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MX Record Lookup

Find where a domain's email is delivered, with priorities and provider detection.

Enter a domain to see which servers accept its email, in the order sending servers will try them. Each mail server is resolved to its IP addresses, and where the hostname identifies a known provider — Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Titan, Zoho and others — that is named too.

The common misconfigurations are flagged: no MX records at all, MX records pointing at a CNAME, and hostnames that do not resolve.

How it works

MX (Mail Exchanger) records tell sending servers where to deliver mail for a domain. Each record has a hostname and a priority number, and lower numbers are tried first — a server at priority 10 is preferred over one at priority 20. Equal priorities share load between them.

Backup MX records at a higher priority used to be standard practice. They are far less useful now: a backup that simply queues mail and forwards it later often accumulates spam, and modern sending servers retry for days anyway. Most providers deliberately publish a single set of equal-priority records.

Three mistakes cause most mail routing problems:

  • MX pointing at a CNAME. RFC 2181 forbids this, and some receiving servers refuse to deliver. The MX hostname must have an A or AAAA record directly.
  • No MX records. Sending servers then fall back to the A record, so mail may reach your web server, which usually is not listening for it. Mail is silently lost.
  • Leftover records from a previous provider. After a migration, an old MX left at a lower priority quietly captures mail that never reaches the new mailbox.

Changing MX records is subject to the same TTL caching as any DNS change. Lower the TTL a day before a mailbox migration, or sending servers will keep delivering to the old provider for as long as the old TTL allows.

Frequently asked questions

What does the priority number mean?

Lower is preferred. Sending servers try the lowest number first and move to higher ones only if it is unreachable. Records with the same priority share the load between them.

Do I need a backup MX record?

Usually not. Sending servers already retry for several days if your mail server is briefly down, and poorly maintained backup servers tend to collect spam and lose mail. Most major providers publish only equal-priority primaries.

Can an MX record point to a CNAME?

No. RFC 2181 requires MX to point at a hostname with an A or AAAA record. Some receiving servers tolerate a CNAME, others reject the delivery outright, which produces mail that fails only for some senders.

What happens if a domain has no MX records?

Sending servers fall back to the A record and try to deliver to your web server. That usually is not running a mail service, so the mail bounces or is silently lost. Always publish explicit MX records.

I changed my MX records but mail still goes to the old provider.

DNS caching. Sending servers hold the old records until the TTL expires. Lower the TTL to 300 seconds a day before migrating, then raise it again afterwards.

Why do my MX records point at a hostname I do not recognise?

Most hosted email uses provider-specific hostnames — Google Workspace uses aspmx.l.google.com, Microsoft 365 uses a mail.protection.outlook.com address. This tool names the provider where the hostname identifies one.

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